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Liberté chérie was one of the very few Masonic lodges founded within a Nazi concentration camp during the Second World War.〔Together with the lodges "Les Frères captifs d'Allach", which register is now located at the Grand Orient of France museum, and L'Obstinée, in Oflag X-D).〕 == The Lodge == On November 15, 1943, seven Belgian Freemasons and resistance fighters founded the Masonic Lodge ''Loge Liberté chérie'' (French: Cherished Liberty Lodge) inside Hut 6 of Emslandlager VII (Esterwegen). The name of the lodge was derived from ''La Marseillaise''. The original seven Freemasons of Loge Liberté chérie were: *Paul Hanson *Luc Somerhausen *Jean De Schrijver *Jean Sugg *Henri Story *Amédée Miclotte *Franz Rochat *Guy Hannecart They later initiated, passed, and raised Brother Fernand Erauw, another Belgian. According to M. Franz Bridoux, former prisoner in Esterwegen’s Hut 6, the founding members of Loge Liberté chérie were Rochat, Sugg, Hannecart, Hanson, Somerhausen, Degueldre, and Miclotte. De Schrijver and M. Story arrived well after the establishment of the lodge and were not be founding members, but members only. Paul Hanson was elected master. The brethren met for lodge work in Hut 6 around a table, which was otherwise used for cartridge sorting. A Catholic priest stood watch, so that the brethren could hold their meetings; and protected their secrecy. Hut 6 was used for foreign ''Nacht und Nebel'', (German: Night and Fog), prisoners. The Emslandlagercamps were a group of camps whose history is represented by a permanent exhibition in the Documentation and Information Centre in Papenburg, Germany. Altogether 15 camps were established on the Netherlands border, with central administration in Papenburg. Luc Somerhausen described Erauw's intitiation, etc., as just as simple ceremonies. These ceremonies, (to whose secrecy they asked the community of Catholic priests for assistance, "with their prayers"), "took place at one of the tables. ... after a very highly simplified ritual—whose individual components were however explained to the initiate; that from now on he could participate in the work of the Lodge". More than hundred prisoners were in Hut 6, and locked up nearly around the clock—allowed to leave only for a half-hour walk per day, under supervision. During the day, half of the camp had to sort cartridges and radio parts. The prisoners of the other half of the camp were forced to work under dreadful conditions in the surrounding peat bogs. The nutrition was so miserable that the prisoners lost 4 kg of body weight each month, on average. After the first ritual meeting, with admission of the new brother, further meetings were thematically prepared. One was dedicated to the symbol of the Great Architect of the Universe, another "The future of Belgium", and a further, "The position of women in Freemasonry". Only Somerhausen and Erauw survived detention, and the lodge stopped "working" at the beginning of 1944. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Liberté chérie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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